The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 16, 2014

Filed:

Jul. 01, 2013
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Charles L. Arvin, Poughkeepsie, NY (US);

Alexandre Blander, Montreal, CA;

Peter J. Brofman, Hopewell Junction, NY (US);

Donald W. Henderson, Ithaca, NY (US);

Gareth G. Hougham, Ossining, NY (US);

Hsichang Liu, Fishkill, NY (US);

Eric D. Perfecto, Poughkeepsie, NY (US);

Srinivasa S.N. Reddy, Bangalore, IN;

Krystyna W. Semkow, Poughquag, NY (US);

Kamalesh K. Srivastava, Wappingers Falls, NY (US);

Brian R. Sundlof, Verbank, NY (US);

Julien Sylvestre, Chambly, CA;

Renee L. Weisman, Poughkeepsie, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 31/02 (2006.01); H01L 21/44 (2006.01); B23K 35/36 (2006.01); C22C 13/00 (2006.01); B23K 35/02 (2006.01); B23K 35/26 (2006.01); H01L 23/498 (2006.01); H01B 13/00 (2006.01); H01B 1/02 (2006.01); H05K 3/34 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01B 1/02 (2013.01); H05K 3/3436 (2013.01); B23K 35/3602 (2013.01); C22C 13/00 (2013.01); H05K 2201/0209 (2013.01); B23K 35/0244 (2013.01); B23K 35/262 (2013.01); H01L 23/49866 (2013.01); H05K 3/3463 (2013.01); H05K 2201/0257 (2013.01); H01B 13/00 (2013.01); B23K 35/36 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01);
Abstract

In one embodiment of the present invention, inert nano-sized particles having dimensions from 1 nm to 1,000 nm are added into a solder ball. The inert nano-sized particles may comprise metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal borides, etc. The inert nano-sized particles may be a single compound, or may be a metallic material having a coating of a different material. In another embodiment of the present invention, a small quantity of at least one elemental metal that forms stable high melting intermetallic compound with tin is added to a solder ball. The added at least one elemental metal forms precipitates of intermetallic compounds with tin, which are dispersed as fine particles in the solder.


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