The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 12, 2022

Filed:

Jun. 28, 2018
Applicant:

Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Inventors:

Kevin O'Brien, Portland, OR (US);

Brian Doyle, Portland, OR (US);

Kaan Oguz, Portland, OR (US);

Noriyuki Sato, Hillsboro, OR (US);

Charles Kuo, Hillsboro, OR (US);

Mark Doczy, Beaverton, OR (US);

Assignee:

Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/56 (2006.01); H01L 43/02 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); H01L 43/10 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01); H01L 43/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/5607 (2013.01); G11C 11/161 (2013.01); G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); H01F 10/329 (2013.01); H01F 10/3254 (2013.01); H01F 10/3272 (2013.01); H01F 10/3286 (2013.01); H01L 27/228 (2013.01); H01L 43/02 (2013.01); H01L 43/10 (2013.01); H01L 43/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

A MTJ device includes a free (storage) magnet and fixed (reference) magnet between first and second electrodes, and a programmable booster between the free magnet and one of the electrodes. The booster has a magnetic material layer. The booster may further have an interface layer that supports the formation of a skyrmion spin texture, or a stable ferromagnetic domain, within the magnetic material layer. A programming current between two circuit nodes may be employed to set a position of the skyrmion or magnetic domain within the magnetic material layer to be more proximal to, or more distal from, the free magnet. The position of the skyrmion or magnetic domain to the MTJ may modulate TMR ratio of the MTJ device. The TMR ratio modulation may be employed to discern more than two states of the MTJ device. Such a multi-level device may, for example, be employed to storebits/cell.


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