Company Filing History:
2 out of 227 
1 out of 49 
Years Active: 2022
Title: Fred Minkowski: Innovator in Laser Technology and Stress Measurement
Introduction
Fred Minkowski is a notable inventor based in Kent, OH (US), recognized for his contributions to the fields of laser technology and stress measurement. With a total of 2 patents, Minkowski has made significant advancements that have implications in various scientific and engineering applications.
Latest Patents
Minkowski's latest patents include an "Electrically tunable laser with cholesteric liquid crystal heliconical structure." This innovative lasing device features an active layer comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal material and a laser dye, housed within a liquid crystal cell. The cell is designed with spaced apart substrates that define a cell gap, allowing for the active layer to be biased into an oblique helicoidal state. Additionally, at least one substrate is optically transparent for the lasing wavelength range of the device.
Another significant patent is the "Apparatus for measuring surface profile of normal and shear stress." This apparatus is designed to measure normal and shear stress at a surface and includes a substrate with multiple sensing units. Each sensing unit consists of a mechanical transducer with a receiving surface and a sensing surface, along with a plurality of normal force sensors positioned between the sensing surface and the substrate.
Career Highlights
Throughout his career, Fred Minkowski has worked with esteemed institutions such as Kent State University and the University Court of the University of Aberdeen. His work in these organizations has allowed him to further his research and development in innovative technologies.
Collaborations
Minkowski has collaborated with notable colleagues, including Peter Palffy-Muhoray and Mykhailo Pevnyi. These collaborations have contributed to the advancement of his research and the successful development of his patented technologies.
Conclusion
Fred Minkowski's contributions to laser technology and stress measurement exemplify his innovative spirit and dedication to advancing scientific knowledge. His patents reflect a commitment to developing practical solutions that can benefit various industries.