The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 10, 2018

Filed:

Jul. 29, 2015
Applicant:

Tohoku University, Sendai-shi, JP;

Inventors:

Shunsuke Fukami, Sendai, JP;

Chaoling Zhang, Sendai, JP;

Tetsuro Anekawa, Sendai, JP;

Hideo Ohno, Sendai, JP;

Tetsuo Endoh, Sendai, JP;

Assignee:

Tohoku University, Sendai-shi, Miyagi, unknown;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/00 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01L 43/02 (2006.01); H01L 43/10 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 43/08 (2013.01); G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); H01L 27/228 (2013.01); H01L 43/02 (2013.01); H01L 43/10 (2013.01);
Abstract

A magnetoresistance effect element () includes a heavy metal layer () that includes a heavy metal and that is formed to extend in a first direction, a recording layer () that includes a ferromagnetic material and that is provided adjacent to the heavy metal layer (), a barrier layer () that includes an insulating material and that is provided on the recording layer () with being adjacent to a surface of the recording layer () opposite to the heavy metal layer (), and a reference layer () that includes a ferromagnetic material and that is provided adjacent to a surface of the barrier layer (), the surface being opposite to the recording layer (). The direction of the magnetization of the reference layer () has a component substantially fixed in the first direction, and the direction of the magnetization of the recording layer () has a component variable in the first direction. A current having a direction same as the first direction is introduced to the heavy metal layer () to thereby enable the magnetization of the recording layer () to be inverted.


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