The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 24, 2016

Filed:

Aug. 21, 2014
Applicant:

Lam Research Corporation, Fremont, CA (US);

Inventors:

Jeong-Seok Na, San Jose, CA (US);

Tianhua Yu, San Jose, CA (US);

Michal Danek, Cupertino, CA (US);

Sanjay Gopinath, Fremont, CA (US);

Assignee:

Lam Research Corporation, Fremont, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/3205 (2006.01); H01L 21/768 (2006.01); H01L 21/326 (2006.01); C23C 16/52 (2006.01); C23C 16/50 (2006.01); C23C 16/455 (2006.01); H01J 37/32 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/76876 (2013.01); C23C 16/45544 (2013.01); C23C 16/50 (2013.01); C23C 16/52 (2013.01); H01J 37/32009 (2013.01); H01J 37/32449 (2013.01); H01L 21/326 (2013.01); H01L 21/32051 (2013.01); H01L 21/76879 (2013.01);
Abstract

Provided herein are methods of depositing void-free cobalt into features with high aspect ratios. Methods involve (a) partially filling a feature with cobalt, (b) exposing the feature to a plasma generated from nitrogen-containing gas to selectively inhibit cobalt nucleation on surfaces near or at the top of the feature, optionally repeating (a) and (b), and depositing bulk cobalt into the feature by chemical vapor deposition. Methods may also involve exposing a feature including a barrier layer to a plasma generated from nitrogen-containing gas to selectively inhibit cobalt nucleation. The methods may be performed at low temperatures less than about 400° C. using cobalt-containing precursors.


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