James S Todd

Title: The Innovative Contributions of James S. Todd

Introduction

James S. Todd is a notable inventor based in Walla Walla, WA (US). He holds 2 patents that focus on advancements in antifouling technologies. His work has significant implications for marine environments and the prevention of biofouling.

Latest Patents

One of his latest patents is titled "Phenolic acid sulfate esters for prevention of marine biofouling." This invention involves p-sulfoxy cinnamic acid, which is isolated from methanolic extracts of the eelgrass Zostera marina. This compound exhibits significant antifouling aquatic properties. Todd synthesized p-sulfoxy cinnamic acid in the laboratory from p-coumaric acid, demonstrating that its antifouling activity is identical to that of the natural compound in laboratory bioassays. Furthermore, sulfate esters of other phenolic acids showed similar antifouling activity, indicating that the sulfate ester is responsible for the antifouling effect.

Career Highlights

Throughout his career, Todd has worked with various organizations, including Arch Development Corporation and the University of California. His contributions to the field of marine biology and antifouling technologies have been recognized and valued.

Collaborations

Some of his notable coworkers include Richard C. Zimmerman and Randall S. Alberte. Their collaborative efforts have further advanced the research in this area.

Conclusion

James S. Todd's innovative work in antifouling technologies highlights his significant contributions to marine science. His patents reflect a commitment to developing solutions that address environmental challenges.