The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 28, 2010

Filed:

Apr. 16, 2009
Applicants:

Yiming Huai, Pleasanton, CA (US);

Zhitao Diao, Fremont, CA (US);

Eugene Youjun Chen, Fremont, CA (US);

Inventors:

Yiming Huai, Pleasanton, CA (US);

Zhitao Diao, Fremont, CA (US);

Eugene Youjun Chen, Fremont, CA (US);

Assignee:

Grandis Inc., Milpitas, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/82 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

Magnetic multilayer structures, such as magnetic or magnetoresistive tunnel junctions (MTJs) and spin valves, having a magnetic biasing layer formed next to and magnetically coupled to the free ferromagnetic layer to achieve a desired stability against fluctuations caused by, e.g., thermal fluctuations and astray fields. Stable MTJ cells with low aspect ratios can be fabricated using CMOS processing for, e.g., high-density MRAM memory devices and other devices, using the magnetic biasing layer. Such multilayer structures can be programmed using spin transfer induced switching by driving a write current perpendicular to the layers to switch the magnetization of the free ferromagnetic layer.


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