The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 29, 2008
Filed:
Nov. 07, 2005
Adrien R. Lavoie, Beaverton, OR (US);
Arnel Fajardo, Beaverton, OR (US);
Valery M. Dubin, Portland, OR (US);
Adrien R. Lavoie, Beaverton, OR (US);
Arnel Fajardo, Beaverton, OR (US);
Valery M. Dubin, Portland, OR (US);
Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA (US);
Abstract
A method of forming a copper interconnect on a substrate comprises providing a substrate that includes a dielectric layer and a trench etched into the dielectric layer, depositing a barrier layer within the trench, using a palladium immobilization process to form a metal catalyst layer on the barrier layer, activating the metal catalyst layer, and using a vapor deposition process to deposit a copper seed layer onto the metal catalyst layer. The vapor deposition process may include PVD, CVD, or ALD. An electroplating process or an electroless plating process may then be used to deposit a bulk copper layer onto the copper seed layer to fill the trench. A planarization process may follow to form the final interconnect structure.