The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 13, 2007
Filed:
Nov. 12, 2004
Applicants:
Chi-wen Liu, Hsinchu, TW;
Hsien-ping Feng, Youghe, TW;
Jung-chih Tsao, Taipei, TW;
Inventors:
Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/44 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for enhancing copper film quality with a two-step deposition. The two step deposition may include depositing a first copper film by electrochemical plating, annealing the first copper film at a desired temperature for a duration of time to remove any impurities, depositing a second copper film and annealing the second copper film for a duration of time to remove impurities. The second copper film can be deposited by electrochemical plating without HCl/C-based additive. The second copper film can also be deposited by sputtering to avoid impurities including C, Cl and S.