The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 22, 2000
Filed:
Oct. 24, 1998
Applicant:
Inventors:
Russell D Allen, Mahopac, NY (US);
F Read McFeely, Ossining, NY (US);
Cevdet I Noyan, Yorktown Heights, NY (US);
John J Yurkas, Stamford, CT (US);
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
438685 ; 438683 ; 438643 ; 438648 ; 438656 ; 438660 ; 438680 ;
Abstract
A method of producing a smooth surface for a film of refractory metallic material is realized by placing a substrate in a CVD reactor; initiating deposition of a layer of two phase material via concurrent introduction into the CVD reactor of a precursor gas and molecular oxygen, the latter at a pressure between about 1.times.10.sup.-6 and 1.times.10.sup.-4 ; and annealing the treated layer at the deposition temperature.