Semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing same

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: forming first shallow trench isolation structures in a substrate, which isolate a plurality of active areas extending in first direction in the substrate, in which a first shallow trench isolation structure includes a sacrificial layer and a first dielectric layer stacked from bottom up in sequence; forming a plurality of word line isolation grooves in the substrate, in which a word line isolation groove is located above the sacrificial layer and extends in second direction; forming a second dielectric layer on sidewalls of the word line isolation groove, in which a pore penetrating to the substrate is provided inside the second dielectric layer; metallizing a lower part of an active area based on the pore to form a bit line extending in first direction; and removing the sacrificial layer based on the pore to form an air gap between adjacent bit lines.