Junction field-effect transistors implemented in a wide bandgap semiconductor material

Abstract

Structures for a junction field-effect transistor and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate including a trench, and a source including a doped region in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the trench. The doped region and the semiconductor substrate have the same conductivity type. The doped region has a first boundary adjacent to a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second boundary spaced in depth from the first boundary. The structure further comprises a gate structure including a conductor layer inside the trench and a dielectric layer inside the trench. The first conductor layer has a surface positioned between the first boundary of the doped region and the second boundary of the doped region, and the dielectric layer is positioned on the surface of the conductor layer.