Method for fabricating semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure

Abstract

Embodiments provide a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure. The method for fabricating a semiconductor structure provided by the present disclosure includes: providing a substrate, the substrate being provided with first trenches arranged in a same direction; forming protective layers on side walls of the first trenches; forming second trenches at bottoms of the first trenches, the second trenches being wider than the first trenches; forming first spacers on side walls of the second trenches to reduce opening sizes of the second trenches; filling the first trenches and the second trenches to form second spacers, and forming voids in the second trenches; forming third trenches in the substrate, the third trenches being perpendicular to the first trenches; and forming bit lines in the third trenches.