The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 01, 2025

Filed:

Jul. 12, 2024
Applicant:

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd., Hsinchu, TW;

Inventors:

Ya-Ling Lee, Hsinchu, TW;

Tsann Lin, Hsinchu, TW;

Han-Jong Chia, Hsinchu, TW;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H10N 50/10 (2023.01); G01R 33/09 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H10B 61/00 (2023.01); H10N 50/01 (2023.01); H10N 50/80 (2023.01); H10N 50/85 (2023.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H10N 50/10 (2023.02); G01R 33/093 (2013.01); G01R 33/098 (2013.01); G11C 11/161 (2013.01); H10B 61/00 (2023.02); H10N 50/01 (2023.02); H10N 50/80 (2023.02); H10N 50/85 (2023.02);
Abstract

A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element is provided. The MTJ element includes a hard bias layer, a reference layer disposed over the hard bias layer, a tunnel barrier layer disposed over the reference layer, a free layer disposed over the tunnel barrier layer, and a diffusion barrier layer disposed over the free layer wherein the diffusion barrier layer comprises an amorphous and nonmagnetic film of a form X-Z, where X is Fe or Co and Z is Hf, Y, or Zr. The MTJ element in accordance with the present disclosure exhibits a low resistance desired for a low-power write operation, and a high TMR coefficient desired for a low bit-error-rate (BER) read operation.


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