The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Feb. 18, 2025
Filed:
Feb. 08, 2022
Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US);
Yong Yang, Tengzhou, CN;
Srinivas Gandikota, Santa Clara, CA (US);
Steven C. H. Hung, Sunnyvale, CA (US);
Mandyam Sriram, San Jose, CA (US);
Jacqueline S. Wrench, San Jose, CA (US);
Yixiong Yang, Fremont, CA (US);
Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US);
Abstract
A metal gate stack on a substrate comprises: an interfacial layer on the substrate; a high-κ metal oxide layer on the interfacial layer, the high-κ metal oxide layer comprising a dipole region adjacent to the interfacial layer, the dipole region comprising niobium (Nb); a high-κ metal oxide capping layer on the high-κ metal oxide layer; a positive metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) work function material above the high-κ metal oxide capping layer; and a gate electrode above the PMOS work function material. The dipole region is formed by driving Nb species of a Nb-based film into the high-κ metal oxide layer to form a dipole region.