The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 24, 2020

Filed:

Mar. 22, 2019
Applicant:

Spin Memory, Inc., Fremont, CA (US);

Inventors:

Kuk-Hwan Kim, San Jose, CA (US);

Kadriye Deniz Bozdag, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Eric Michael Ryan, Fremont, CA (US);

Assignee:

SPIN MEMORY, INC., Fremont, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/161 (2013.01); G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); H01L 27/224 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01);
Abstract

A magnetic memory device that includes magnetic read elements and magnetic reference cells. The magnetic reference cells include magnetic tunnel junction elements having the same construction as the magnetic read elements. The reference cells produce a reference signal that can be compared with a read signal from the magnetic read element to determine whether the read element is in a high or low resistance state. During creation of the reference signal, the current passes in such a way so that reference cells are forced to be in the right state while causing no disturbance to the reference cell. The reference cell includes magnetic tunnel junction elements and also includes circuitry configured to produce a magnetic field that biases the magnetic tunnel junction elements of the reference cell into a desired magnetic state to ensure that the desired magnetic state of the reference cell magnetic tunnel junction elements is maintained.


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