The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 17, 2020

Filed:

Oct. 24, 2018
Applicant:

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hsin-Chu, TW;

Inventors:

Gaurav Gupta, Hsinchu, TW;

Chung-Te Lin, Tainan, TW;

Katherine Chiang, New Taipei, TW;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01L 43/02 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01); H01L 43/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/161 (2013.01); G11C 11/1657 (2013.01); G11C 11/1659 (2013.01); H01L 27/228 (2013.01); H01L 43/02 (2013.01); H01L 43/10 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present application relates to a memory device. The memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) current path, a reference current path in parallel with the MTJ current path, and a bias current path in parallel with the MTJ current path and the reference current path. The MTJ current path includes a MTJ memory cell configured to switch between a first data state and a second data state. The reference current path includes a reference memory cell. The bias current path is configured to bias the MTJ current path and the reference current path during read operations so the MTJ current path and the reference current path each carry a current level when the first state is read from the MTJ memory cell and each carry the current level when the second state is read from the MTJ memory cell.


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