The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 11, 2019

Filed:

Dec. 30, 2017
Applicant:

Spin Memory, Inc., Fremont, CA (US);

Inventors:

Manfred Ernst Schabes, Saratoga, CA (US);

Mustafa Michael Pinarbasi, Morgan Hill, CA (US);

Bartlomiej Adam Kardasz, Pleasanton, CA (US);

Assignee:

Spin Memory, Inc., Fremont, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 43/02 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); H01L 43/10 (2006.01); H01L 43/12 (2006.01); H01F 41/30 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 43/02 (2013.01); G11C 11/161 (2013.01); H01F 10/329 (2013.01); H01F 10/3254 (2013.01); H01F 10/3272 (2013.01); H01F 10/3286 (2013.01); H01F 41/302 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01); H01L 43/10 (2013.01); H01L 43/12 (2013.01); H01L 27/222 (2013.01);
Abstract

A magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) is disclosed. The MRAM device includes a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction device having a reference layer, a free layer, and a precessional spin current magnetic layer. The precessional spin current magnetic layer has a non-uniform moment density, and may have a moment density at its center that is greater than a moment density at its perimeter. The device is designed to provide control over the injection of stray fields and the electronic coupling between the precessional spin current magnetic layer and the free layer. Switching speed, switching current, and thermal barrier height for the device can be adjusted. The decreased moment density at the perimeter of the precessional spin current layer helps to stabilize the free layer when the effective magnetic field of the precessional spin current layer is high. Spin accumulation can be increased near the center of the precessional spin current layer, helping to switch the free layer.


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