The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 27, 2018

Filed:

Dec. 12, 2014
Applicant:

The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc., Boston, MA (US);

Inventors:

Francisco J. Quintana, Jamaica Plain, MA (US);

Lior Mayo, Fivataim, IL;

Howard Weiner, Brookline, MA (US);

Reza Halse, Boston, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/564 (2006.01); C12N 15/113 (2010.01); A61K 31/445 (2006.01); A61K 31/5375 (2006.01); A61K 31/713 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/564 (2013.01); A61K 31/445 (2013.01); A61K 31/5375 (2013.01); A61K 31/713 (2013.01); C12N 15/1137 (2013.01); C12N 2310/14 (2013.01); C12N 2320/30 (2013.01); G01N 2400/00 (2013.01); G01N 2405/00 (2013.01); G01N 2800/285 (2013.01); G01N 2800/50 (2013.01);
Abstract

As described herein, lactosylceramide (LacCer) levels are up-regulated in the CNS during chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an experimental model of multiple sclerosis (MS). LacCer acts in an autocrine manner to trigger transcriptional programs that promote the recruitment and activation of CNS infiltrating monocytes and microglia, and neurodegeneration. In addition, increased B4GALT6 expression and LacCer levels were detected in CNS MS lesions in human patients. Finally, the inhibition of LacCer synthesis suppressed local CNS innate immunity and neurodegeneration in EAE, and interfered with the activation of human astrocytes in vitro. Thus, B4GALT6 is a therapeutic target for MS and other neuroinflammatory disorders.


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