The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 19, 2017

Filed:

Nov. 04, 2015
Applicant:

Lam Research Corporation, Fremont, CA (US);

Inventors:

Zhongkui Tan, San Jose, CA (US);

Qian Fu, Pleasanton, CA (US);

Ying Wu, Dublin, CA (US);

Qing Xu, Fremont, CA (US);

Assignee:

Lam Research Corporation, Fremont, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/306 (2006.01); H01J 37/32 (2006.01); H01L 21/3065 (2006.01); H01L 21/308 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 37/32146 (2013.01); H01L 21/308 (2013.01); H01L 21/3065 (2013.01); H01J 2237/0656 (2013.01); H01J 2237/334 (2013.01);
Abstract

For a first period of time, a higher radiofrequency power is applied to generate a plasma in exposure to a substrate, while applying low bias voltage at the substrate level. For a second period of time, a lower radiofrequency power is applied to generate the plasma, while applying high bias voltage at the substrate level. The first and second periods of time are repeated in an alternating and successive manner for an overall period of time necessary to produce a desired effect on the substrate. In some embodiments, the first period of time is shorter than the second period of time such that on a time-averaged basis the plasma has a greater ion density than radical density. In some embodiments, the first period of time is greater than the second period of time such that on a time-averaged basis the plasma has a lower ion density than radical density.


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