The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 27, 2017

Filed:

Oct. 20, 2014
Applicant:

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (US);

Inventors:

Daniel C. Ralph, Ithaca, NY (US);

Robert A. Buhrman, Ithaca, NY (US);

Assignee:

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/00 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01L 27/22 (2006.01); G11C 11/18 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); H01L 43/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/161 (2013.01); G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); G11C 11/18 (2013.01); H01F 10/329 (2013.01); H01F 10/3263 (2013.01); H01L 27/222 (2013.01); H01L 27/226 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01); H01F 10/3286 (2013.01); H01L 43/06 (2013.01);
Abstract

A device based on a spin Hall effect and spin-transfer torque (STT) effect is provided to include a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) element including a free magnetic layer structured to have a magnetization direction that can be changed by spin-transfer torque; an electrically conducting magnetic layer structure exhibiting a spin Hall effect (SHE) and, in response to an applied in-plane charge current, generating a spin-polarized current of a magnetic moment oriented in a predetermined direction having both an in-plane magnetic moment component parallel to a surface of the electrically conducting magnetic layer structure and a perpendicular magnetic moment component perpendicular to the surface of the electrically conducting magnetic layer structure. The magnetization direction of the free magnetic layer is capable of being switched by the spin-polarized current via a spin-transfer torque (STT) effect. This device can be configured in a 3-terminal configuration.


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