The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 08, 2016

Filed:

Jan. 28, 2013
Applicants:

Dmytro Apalkov, San Jose, CA (US);

Alexey Vasilyevitch Khvalkovskiy, Milpitas, CA (US);

Vladimir Nikitin, Campbell, CA (US);

Steven M. Watts, Mountain View, CA (US);

Inventors:

Dmytro Apalkov, San Jose, CA (US);

Alexey Vasilyevitch Khvalkovskiy, Milpitas, CA (US);

Vladimir Nikitin, Campbell, CA (US);

Steven M. Watts, Mountain View, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/82 (2006.01); H01L 21/02 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01L 43/12 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); G11C 11/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 43/08 (2013.01); G11C 11/161 (2013.01); H01F 10/3254 (2013.01); H01F 10/3272 (2013.01); H01L 43/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method and system provide a magnetic junction usable in a magnetic device and which resides on a substrate. The magnetic junction includes a reference layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a free layer. The nonmagnetic spacer layer is between the reference layer and the free layer. The free layer, the nonmagnetic spacer layer and the reference layer form nonzero angle(s) with the substrate. The magnetic junction is configured such that the free layer is switchable between a plurality of stable magnetic states when a write current is passed through the magnetic junction.


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