The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 01, 2016

Filed:

Jul. 20, 2009
Applicants:

Martin C. Peckerar, Silver Spring, MD (US);

Neil Goldsman, Takoma Park, MD (US);

Yves Ngu, Essex, VT (US);

Zeynep Dilli, Hyattsville, MD (US);

George M. Metze, Millersville, MD (US);

Inventors:

Martin C. Peckerar, Silver Spring, MD (US);

Neil Goldsman, Takoma Park, MD (US);

Yves Ngu, Essex, VT (US);

Zeynep Dilli, Hyattsville, MD (US);

George M. Metze, Millersville, MD (US);

Assignees:

University of Maryland, College Park, MD (US);

National Security Agency, Ft. Meade, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01G 11/00 (2013.01); H01G 5/00 (2006.01); H01G 9/00 (2006.01); H01M 4/00 (2006.01); H01M 10/00 (2006.01); H01G 9/042 (2006.01); H01G 9/04 (2006.01); H01G 9/28 (2006.01); H01G 11/42 (2013.01); H01G 11/46 (2013.01); H01M 4/04 (2006.01); H01M 4/48 (2010.01); H01M 4/583 (2010.01); H01M 10/04 (2006.01); H01M 10/36 (2010.01); H01M 12/00 (2006.01); H01G 11/30 (2013.01); H01M 2/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01G 9/042 (2013.01); H01G 9/058 (2013.01); H01G 9/155 (2013.01); H01G 9/28 (2013.01); H01G 11/42 (2013.01); H01G 11/46 (2013.01); H01M 4/0402 (2013.01); H01M 4/48 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); H01M 10/0436 (2013.01); H01M 10/36 (2013.01); H01M 12/005 (2013.01); H01G 11/30 (2013.01); H01M 2002/0205 (2013.01); Y02E 60/13 (2013.01); Y10T 29/49114 (2015.01); Y10T 29/49115 (2015.01);
Abstract

A thin, rechargeable, flexible electrochemical energy cell includes a battery cell, or a capacitor cell, or a battery/capacitor hybrid cell that can be stackable in any number and order. The cell can be based on a powdery mixture of hydrated ruthenium oxide particles or nanoparticles with activated carbon particles or nanoparticles suspended in an electrolyte. The electrolyte may contain ethylene glycol, boric acid, citric acid, ammonium hydroxide, organic acids, phosphoric acid, and/or sulphuric acid. An anode electrode may be formed with a thin layer of oxidizable metal (Zn, Al, or Pb). The cathode may be formed with a graphite backing foil. The energy cell may have a voltage at or below 1.25V for recharging. The thickness 15 of the cell structure can be in the range of 0.5 mm-1 mm, or lower.


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