The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 05, 2016

Filed:

Oct. 02, 2013
Applicant:

Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Minato-ku, JP;

Inventors:

Reika Ichihara, Kanagawa, JP;

Daisuke Matsushita, Kanagawa, JP;

Takayuki Ishikawa, Kanagawa, JP;

Hiroki Tanaka, Kanagawa, JP;

Assignee:

Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Minato-ku, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 13/00 (2006.01); H01L 45/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 13/0069 (2013.01); G11C 13/003 (2013.01); G11C 13/004 (2013.01); G11C 13/0011 (2013.01); H01L 45/085 (2013.01); H01L 45/1233 (2013.01); H01L 45/1266 (2013.01); H01L 45/145 (2013.01); H01L 45/146 (2013.01); G11C 2213/76 (2013.01);
Abstract

An element according to an embodiment can transit between at least two states including a low-resistance state and a high-resistance state. The element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a first layer and a second layer. The first electrode includes metal elements. The first layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode while contacting with the first electrode. The second layer is located between the first layer and the second electrode. At the low-resistance state, a density of the metal elements in the first layer is higher than that of the metal elements in the second layer. The density of the metal elements in the first layer at the low-resistance state is higher than that of the metal elements in the first layer at the high-resistance state. A relative permittivity of the second layer is higher than a relative permittivity of the first layer.


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