The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Patent No.:

US 9224783 B1

PDF
Full Text
Expired
Date of Patent:
Dec. 29, 2015

Filed:

Dec. 23, 2013
Applicant:

Intermolecular Inc., San Jose, CA (US);

Inventors:

Frank Greer, Pasadena, CA (US);

Andy Steinbach, San Jose, CA (US);

Wenxian Zhu, E. Palo Alto, CA (US);

Assignee:

Intermolecular, Inc., San Jose, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/31 (2006.01); H01L 21/469 (2006.01); H01L 27/18 (2006.01); H01L 39/24 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 27/18 (2013.01); H01L 39/2493 (2013.01);
Abstract

Defects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon are reduced by low-energy ion treatments and optional annealing. The treatments leave strongly-bonded hydrogen and other passivants in place, but increase the mobility of loosely-bonded and interstitially trapped hydrogen that would otherwise form unwanted two-level systems (TLS). The mobilized hydrogen atoms may be attracted to unused passivation sites or recombined into Hgas and diffuse out of the deposited layer. The treatments also increase the density of the material. The optional anneal may partially crystallize the layer, further densify the layer, or both. The reduced number of defects and the increased crystallinity reduce the loss tangent of amorphous silicon dielectrics for superconducting microwave devices.


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