The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 08, 2015

Filed:

Dec. 20, 2013
Applicant:

Seagate Technology Llc, Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

AbdelHakim S. Alhussien, Milpitas, CA (US);

Erich F. Haratsch, Bethlehem, PA (US);

Sundararajan Sankaranarayanan, San Jose, CA (US);

YingQuan Wu, Milpitas, CA (US);

Assignee:

Seagate Technology LLC, Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03M 13/03 (2006.01); H03M 13/11 (2006.01); G11C 11/56 (2006.01); G11C 16/28 (2006.01); G11C 29/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H03M 13/1125 (2013.01); G11C 11/5642 (2013.01); G11C 16/28 (2013.01); G11C 29/026 (2013.01); G11C 29/028 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus for reading a non-volatile memory includes a tracking module operable to calculate means and variances of voltage level distributions in a non-volatile memory and to calculate at least one reference voltage to be used when reading the non-volatile memory based on the means and variances, a likelihood generator operable to calculate at least one other reference voltage to be used when reading the non-volatile memory, wherein the at least one other reference voltage is based at least in part on a predetermined likelihood value constellation, and to map read patterns from the non-volatile memory to likelihood values, and a read controller operable to read the non-volatile memory using the at least one reference voltage and the at least one other reference voltage to yield the read patterns.


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