The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 13, 2014
Filed:
Mar. 11, 2010
Michael Kottgen, Freiburg, DE;
Josef Coresh, Pikesville, MD (US);
William Guggino, Baltimore, MD (US);
Anna Kottgen, Freiburg, DE;
Owen Woodward, Columbia, MD (US);
Michael Kottgen, Freiburg, DE;
Josef Coresh, Pikesville, MD (US);
William Guggino, Baltimore, MD (US);
Anna Kottgen, Freiburg, DE;
Owen Woodward, Columbia, MD (US);
The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (US);
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) was recently used to identify SNPs in a genomic region on chromosome 4 that associate with serum urate levels and gout. The present disclosure shows that human ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, 2 (ABCG2), encoded by the ABCG2 gene contained in this region, is a hitherto unknown urate efflux transporter. The present disclosure further shows that native ABCG2 is located in the brush border membrane of kidney proximal tubule cells, where it mediates renal urate secretion. Introduction of the mutation Q141K encoded by the common SNP rs2231142 by site-directed mutagenesis resulted in reduced urate transport rates compared to wild-type ABCG2. Data from a population-based study of 14,783 individuals support rs2231142 as the causal variant in the region and show highly significant associations with urate levels and gout.