Vertical channel fin field-effect transistors having increased source/drain contact area and methods for fabricating the same

Abstract

A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) device includes a fin-shaped active region having first and second source/drain regions therein and a channel region therebetween vertically protruding from a semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode is formed on an upper surface and sidewalls of the channel region. First and second source/drain contacts are formed on respective upper surfaces and sidewalls of the first and second source/drain regions of the fin-shaped active region at opposite sides of the gate electrode. The channel region may be narrower than the first and second source/drain regions of the fin-shaped active region.