The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 23, 2013

Filed:

Feb. 25, 2011
Applicants:

Sung-chul Lee, Osan-si, KR;

Sun-ae Seo, Hwaseong-si, KR;

Ung-hwan Pi, Seoul, KR;

Kee-won Kim, Suwon-si, KR;

Kwang-seok Kim, Seongnam-si, KR;

Inventors:

Sung-chul Lee, Osan-si, KR;

Sun-ae Seo, Hwaseong-si, KR;

Ung-hwan Pi, Seoul, KR;

Kee-won Kim, Suwon-si, KR;

Kwang-seok Kim, Seongnam-si, KR;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 29/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

Oscillators and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are provided, the oscillators include a pinned layer, a free layer and a barrier layer having at least one filament between the pinned layer and the free layer. The pinned layer may have a fixed magnetization direction. The free layer corresponding to the pinned layer. The at least one filament in the barrier layer may be formed by applying a voltage between the pinned layer and the free layer. The oscillators may be operated by inducing precession of a magnetic moment of at least one region of the free layer that corresponds to the at least one filament, and detecting a resistance change of the oscillator due to the precession.


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