Built-in self-test of integrated circuits using selectable weighting of test patterns

Abstract

A built-in self-test (BIST) circuit is disclosed that allows high fault coverage. Additionally, a method is disclosed for implementing the BIST circuit. In one aspect, the BIST circuit includes a plurality of scan chains that receive test patterns used in testing the integrated circuit. A pseudo random pattern generator provides test patterns to the scan chains. Weight select logic is positioned between the scan chains and the pseudo random pattern generator and controls the weightings of the test patterns that are loaded in the scan chains. In another aspect, the weight select logic can switch the weightings of the test patterns on a per-scan-cell basis. Thus, as the scan chains are loading, the weight select logic can effectively switch between test patterns being loaded into the scan chains.