The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 03, 2009
Filed:
Mar. 14, 2007
Keng L. Wong, Portland, OR (US);
Mingwei Huang, Portland, OR (US);
David Duarte, Portland, OR (US);
Shuching Hsu, Hillsboro, OR (US);
Keng L. Wong, Portland, OR (US);
Mingwei Huang, Portland, OR (US);
David Duarte, Portland, OR (US);
Shuching Hsu, Hillsboro, OR (US);
Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA (US);
Abstract
A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) of ring-connected stages, where each stage in the VCO has a first set of differential inverters biased by variable bias voltages, and a second set of differential inverters biased by fixed bias voltages. The differential inverters in each stage are connected in parallel with each other. Each set of differential inverters in a stage may contain only one differential inverter. The variable bias voltages are provided by charge pumps and associated circuits as used in well-known self-biasing schemes for phase locked loops. The fixed bias voltages are provided by a biasing circuit, matched to the circuits associated with the charge pumps, but where a fixed control voltage is applied to provide the fixed bias voltages.