The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Patent No.:

US 7402445 B1

PDF
Full Text
Expired
Date of Patent:
Jul. 22, 2008

Filed:

May. 12, 2006
Applicants:

Daniel G. Georgiev, Farmington Hills, MI (US);

Ivan Avrutsky, Troy, MI (US);

Ronald J. Baird, Grosse Ile, MI (US);

Golam Newaz, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Gregory W. Auner, Livonia, MI (US);

Inventors:

Daniel G. Georgiev, Farmington Hills, MI (US);

Ivan Avrutsky, Troy, MI (US);

Ronald J. Baird, Grosse Ile, MI (US);

Golam Newaz, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Gregory W. Auner, Livonia, MI (US);

Assignee:

Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

Methods of forming a nano-structure for electron extraction are disclosed. One method of forming a nano-structure comprises irradiating an area on a first surface of a thermal conductive film to melt the area across the film. The film is insulated on a second surface to provide two-dimensional heat transfer across the film. The liquid density of the film is greater than the solid density thereof. The method further comprises cooling the area inwardly from the periphery thereof to form a nano-structure having an apical nano-tip for electron extraction.


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