The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 27, 2007

Filed:

Jun. 30, 2004
Applicant:

Christophe Frey, Austin, TX (US);

Inventor:

Christophe Frey, Austin, TX (US);

Assignee:

STMicroelectronics, Inc., Carrollton, TX (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A magnetic random access memory element is made from a first magnetic tunnel junction and a second magnetic tunnel junction. These magnetic tunnel junctions are connected to each other in a series resistive circuit. The connected first and second magnetic tunnel junctions are connected to a bit line through an access transistor. A write bit line and a write data line are associated with each of the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions. By application of appropriate currents to these lines, the magnetic vector orientation with each of the first and second magnetic tunnel junctions can be controlled so as to store information within the element in any one of at least three logic states.


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