The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 10, 2006

Filed:

Dec. 05, 2003
Applicants:

Robert R. Alfano, Bronx, NY (US);

Shengkun Zhang, Ridgewood, NY (US);

Wubao Wang, Flushing, NY (US);

Inventors:

Robert R. Alfano, Bronx, NY (US);

Shengkun Zhang, Ridgewood, NY (US);

Wubao Wang, Flushing, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 33/00 (2006.01); H01L 29/205 (2006.01); H01L 31/0304 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

The design and operation of a p-i-n device, operating in a sequential resonant tunneling condition for use as a photodetector and an optically pumped emitter, is disclosed. The device contains III-nitride multiple-quantum-well (MQW) layers grown between a III-nitride p-n junction. Transparent ohmic contacts are made on both p and n sides. The device operates under a certain electrical bias that makes the energy level of the first excitation state in each well layer correspond with the energy level of the ground state in the adjoining well layer. The device works as a high-efficiency and high-speed photodetector with photo-generated carriers transported through the active MQW region by sequential resonant tunneling. In a sequential resonant tunneling condition, the device also works as an optically pumped infrared emitter that emits infrared photons with energy equal to the energy difference between the first excitation state and the ground state in the MQWs.


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