Bifurcated range stages to increase speed or dynamic range of measuring instruments and associated methods

Abstract

Multiple stage ranging circuitry for a measuring circuit includes a first ranging circuit that selectively amplifies an input signal by respective amounts according to the magnitude of the input signal thereto, and a second ranging circuit coupled to the output of the first ranging circuit selectively amplifies the output signal from the first ranging circuit by a respective amount according to the magnitude of that output signal to provide a measured output. The multiple stage ranging circuitry increases dynamic range and provides for high speed measurements over that dynamic range. A method of ranging for high speed signal measurements over a wide dynamic range includes directing an input signal to a first ranging stage that responds at one speed to set ranging over a relatively wide variation in input signal magnitudes, and directing the output signal from the first ranging stage to a second ranging stage responsive at a second speed faster than the one speed to set ranging over a relatively narrower range of signal magnitudes to provide for signal measurement.