The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 16, 2006

Filed:

May. 18, 2004
Applicants:

Zhizhang Chen, Corvallis, OR (US);

Michael J. Regan, Corvallis, OR (US);

Brian E Bolf, Albany, OR (US);

Thomas Novet, Corvallis, OR (US);

Paul J. Benning, Lexington, MA (US);

Mark Alan Johnstone, Lebanon, OR (US);

Sriram Ramamoorthi, Corvallis, OR (US);

Inventors:

Zhizhang Chen, Corvallis, OR (US);

Michael J. Regan, Corvallis, OR (US);

Brian E Bolf, Albany, OR (US);

Thomas Novet, Corvallis, OR (US);

Paul J. Benning, Lexington, MA (US);

Mark Alan Johnstone, Lebanon, OR (US);

Sriram Ramamoorthi, Corvallis, OR (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 9/02 (2006.01); H01L 29/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

An emitter has an electron supply layer and a tunneling layer formed on the electron supply layer. Optionally, an insulator layer is formed on the electron supply layer and has openings defined within in which the tunneling layer is formed. A cathode layer is formed on the tunneling layer to provide a surface for energy emissions of electrons and/or photons. Preferably, the emitter is subjected to an annealing process thereby increasing the supply of electrons tunneled from the electron supply layer to the cathode layer.


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