The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 25, 2005

Filed:

Apr. 17, 2003
Applicant:

Daniel Braun, Ossining, NY (US);

Inventor:

Daniel Braun, Ossining, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 2976 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A magnetic element which can switch states using a relatively lower magnetic field. The magnetic element comprises first and second magnetic layers separated by an intermediate layer. The magnetization of the first magnetic layer is fixed in a first direction parallel to the easy axis. The second magnetic layer comprises first and second magnetization vectors which are in opposite directions to create a magnetic boundary therein. The magnetic boundary can be driven out of the second magnetic layer by shifting the boundary along a first or second direction along the easy axis.


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