Calibrating single ended channels for differential performance

Abstract

An apparatus and method for deskewing single-ended signals from different driver circuits of an automatic test system provides enough of a reduction in skew to allow differential signals to cross at or near their 50%-points. In accordance with this technique, first and second driver circuits are respectively coupled to first and second inputs of a measurement circuit through pathways having known and preferably equal propagation delays. The first and second driver circuits each generate an edge that propagates toward the DUT, and reflects back when it reaches a respective unmatched load at the location of the DUT. In response to the edge and its reflection, the first and second inputs of the measurement circuit each see a first voltage step and a second voltage step. The interval between the first and second voltage steps is then measured for each input of the measurement circuit. Variable delay circuits disposed in series with the driver circuits are adjusted in response to the measured intervals, to ensure that signals from the first and second driver circuits arrive at the DUT at substantially the same time. The measurement circuit may also measure the slew rates of the signals from the first and second driver circuits. Slew rate adjustment circuits provided with the driver circuits are then adjusted to substantially equalize slew rates from the first and second driver circuits.