The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 09, 2003
Filed:
Feb. 14, 2002
Bih-Tiao Lin, Ping-Tung Hsien, TW;
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hsinchu, TW;
Abstract
A method of fabricating a copper damascene. The method is applicable to a substrate, which substrate has a dielectric layer formed thereon. The method comprising forming a damascene opening in the dielectric layer, forming a barrier layer which conforms to a profile of the damascene opening over the substrate, and forming a conformal copper seeding layer on the barrier layer. A copper layer is then formed on the copper seeding layer, wherein the copper seeding layer has a thickness that is sufficient to fill the damascene opening, followed by forming a conformal protective layer on the copper layer. A first CMP step is performed to remove the protective layer, while a portion of the copper layer outside the damascene opening is removed until the protective layer is completely removed, wherein a first polishing rate is faster than a second polishing rate. A second CMP step is further performed to remove portions of the copper layer, the copper seeding layer, and the barrier layer outside the damascene opening, so as to form a copper damascene. A third polishing rate for the copper layer is provided in the second CMP step, wherein the third polishing rate is slower than the first polishing rate.