The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 02, 2003
Filed:
Jun. 02, 2000
Francis X. Cole, Stow, MA (US);
Other;
Abstract
The present invention relates to an immunoassay device featuring a semi-quantitative, multi-level method for determining the presence and an amount of an analyte. The immunoassay involves a device comprising a layer with a porous medium deposited thereon. The device has several binding zones in which each zone comprises a defined amount of a binding reagent to bind and immobilize the analyte. The present invention also features an inscribed capillary channel having fluid barriers that allow control of a rate of migration of fluid along the porous medium. The device typically provides at least some of the binding zones within the capillary channels such that a solvent quickly traverses through the capillary channels and provides a semi-quantitative result. Preferably, any binding of an analyte is accompanied by a visual change in the binding zone such that one can easily detect visually an amount of analyte present in the sample. The invention also features a method for determining the presence and amount of an analyte. The invention also features a device for facilitating removal of liquids and/or preventing back flow along a porous medium comprising a series of capillary channels in parallel arrangement with each other in which each of the capillary channels are contiguous with the fluid pathway. The invention also relates to a method for making an immunoassay device comprising providing a layer of a continuous porous medium and etching the medium to provide fluid barriers, at least a portion of which define a capillary channel.