The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 22, 2002
Filed:
Oct. 26, 2000
Applicant:
Inventors:
Lisa A. Fanti, Hopewell Junction, NY (US);
John Michael Cotte, New Fairfield, CT (US);
David Ely Eichstadt, Wappingers Falls, NY (US);
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25F 3/02 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25F 3/02 ;
Abstract
An aqueous electrochemical etchant for etching metals in the presence of one or more metals not to be etched, the etchant including glycerol in the concentration range of 1.30 to 1.70 M, a sulfate compound having a sulfate ion concentration in the range of 0 to 0.5 M, and a phosphate compound having a phosphate ion concentration in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 M.