The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 17, 2001
Filed:
Jul. 15, 1999
Applicant:
Inventors:
Stephen W. Russell, Dallas, TX (US);
Jiong-Ping Lu, Dallas, TX (US);
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 2/348 ; H01L 2/352 ; H01L 2/940 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 2/348 ; H01L 2/352 ; H01L 2/940 ;
Abstract
An integrated circuit utilizing copper wiring has copper bond pads which are covered with a passivation layer to prevent unwanted reactions of the copper with metals which are bonded to it. The passivation layer can be an intermetallic of copper and titanium or a stacked layer of CuTix/TiN. Various nitrides can also be used, such as tungsten nitride, tantalum nitride, titanium silicon nitride, tungsten silicon nitride, and tantalum silicon nitride.