The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 11, 2000
Filed:
Oct. 28, 1997
Applicant:
Inventors:
William Francis Landers, Wappingers Falls, NY (US);
Jyothi Singh, Houston, TX (US);
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
438 16 ; 438 15 ; 438 17 ; 438691 ; 438692 ; 438959 ;
Abstract
A method and apparatus for detecting scratches on a wafer surface. The method comprises the use of a monitor wafer which has a substrate, a first layer deposited on the substrate, and a second layer deposited on the first layer. The first and second layers have contrasting work functions such that when short wavelength light is directed on the monitor wafer, scratches through the second layer can be detected.