The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 26, 1999

Filed:

May. 15, 1998
Applicant:
Inventors:

James L Hartley, Frederick, MD (US);

Terry A Landers, Moraga, CA (US);

Assignee:

Life Technologies, Inc., Rockville, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N / ; B07B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
73 38 ; 21032175 ;
Abstract

Particles such as bacteria may be enumerated from a liquid in an accurate and efficient manner through use of an apparatus including a filter sheet which is oriented transverse to the surface of the liquid being filtered. The filter sheet is so arranged so that, as the liquid is filtered, an increasing portion of the filter is above the surface of the liquid. As a result of the surface of the liquid dropping across the filter, a smaller fraction of the total volume of the liquid passes through the upper portion of the filter than through the lower portion of the filter. Since the number of bacteria trapped per unit area of the filter depends on the volume filtered through the area, a monotonically increasing gradient of density of filtered bacteria occurs from the top to the bottom of the filter.


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