The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 29, 1998
Filed:
May. 22, 1997
Applicant:
Inventor:
Walter J Wieczerniak, Shelby Township, MI (US);
Assignee:
Enthone-OMI, Inc., Warren, MI (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D / ; C25D / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
205101 ; 205238 ;
Abstract
A process for tungsten alloy plating wherein a tungsten replenisher concentrate of tungsten ions pre-complexed with a hydroxy carboxylic acid is used for maintenance additions to the bath. A preferred additive includes from about 100 to about 120 g/l of tungsten ions complexed with from about 120 to about 220 g/l of citric acid. The process provides consistent cathode efficiency and produces ductile deposits of tungsten alloy electroplate.