The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 14, 1998

Filed:

Oct. 28, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

George M Celorier, Jr, Franklin, MA (US);

Joseph Gerstmann, Framingham, MA (US);

Assignee:

Amtrol Inc., , US;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F17C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
62 471 ; 62 531 ;
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for (a) increasing expansion tank 'acceptance' (defined herein as working fluid storage capacity); and (b) adjusting the rate of pressure variations within a prespecified range in precharged fluid storage systems (for example, holding pressure down below a prespecified threshold value for a given volume of acceptance, stored water temperature level, etc.). A 'volatile' fluid (defined herein as a fluid having a boiling point within the predetermined pressure and temperature operating ranges for a given system), is used at least in part as the expansion fluid in an expansion tank included in a fluid storage system. The volatile fluid, whether pure or combined with an ideal gas to temper the expansion fluids sensitivity to temperature, can be used to realize a relatively constant pressure 'vapor spring' to make internal expansion tank pressure relatively independent of acceptance (where the term 'relatively' in each instance is referring to a comparison between the use of an expansion fluid that contains a volatile liquid and one that does not contain such fluid).


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