The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 26, 1998

Filed:

Jun. 05, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

Devulapalli V Rao, Lexington, MA (US);

Francisco J Aranda, Arlington, MA (US);

Desai Narayana Rao, Hyderabad, IN;

Joseph A Akkara, Holliston, MA (US);

Joseph F Roach, West Roxbury, MA (US);

Zhongping Chen, Irvine, CA (US);

Assignee:

University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F / ; G02F / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
359108 ; 359241 ; 359244 ;
Abstract

All-optical devices, e.g., optical switches and modulators, and logic gates such as optical AND and OR gates, that include photochromic materials having first and second stable states, such as bacteriorhodopsin, organic fulgides, azo and fluorescent dyes, phycobiliproteins, rhodopsins, and their analogs, irradiated in a four-wave mixing geometry, are described. These devices can be used in a wide variety of systems, such as, e.g., optical signal processors and optical computers.


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