The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 17, 1998

Filed:

Jun. 21, 1996
Applicant:
Inventors:

Meng-Jaw Cherng, Hsinchu, TW;

Pei-Wen Li, Kao-Hsiung, TW;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
438637 ; 438700 ; 438719 ; 438723 ; 438947 ; 438696 ;
Abstract

A method for fabricating small contact openings in the polysilicon/metal 1 dielectric (PMD) layer on semiconductor substrates using polymer sidewall spacers was achieved. This extends the current photoresist resolution limits while simplifying the manufacturing process. The method involves depositing a polysilicon layer on the PMD layer and using a photoresist mask having openings over device contact areas in the substrate. The polysilicon layer is then patterned to form openings with vertical sidewalls to the PMD insulating layer. The contact openings are then anisotropically plasma etched in a gas mixture that simultaneously forms polymer sidewall spacers on the sidewalls in the openings in the polysilicon layer. These sidewall spacers further reduce the contact opening size. The remaining photoresist layer and polymer sidewall spacers are simultaneously removed to complete the narrow contact openings. This method eliminates the need to use an additional deposition and etch-back step to form the sidewalls. A metal layer is then deposited and patterned to form the metal contacts and first level of interconnections.


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