The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jan. 13, 1998
Filed:
Mar. 21, 1996
Applicant:
Inventor:
Durga P Ravipati, Saratoga, CA (US);
Assignee:
Read-Rite Corporation, Milpitas, CA (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
324252 ; 338 / ; 360113 ; 428668 ; 4286 / ; 4286 / ; 4286 / ; 4286 / ;
Abstract
A spin valve magnetoresistive sensor includes a substrate and a layered structure formed on the substrate. The layered structure includes a pair of thin film layers of ferromagnetic material separated from each other by a nonmagnetic spacer. The direction of magnetization of one of the thin film layers is pinned by a first permanent magnet layer. A second permanent magnet layer is located adjacent to the other of the thin film layers for longitudinal biasing purposes. The first permanent magnet layer has significantly higher coercivity than the second permanent magnet layer.