The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 02, 1997
Filed:
Apr. 16, 1996
Vincent York-Leung Wong, Hamilton, OH (US);
Mark Dennis Theurer, Cincinnati, OH (US);
Richard Joseph Sackenheim, Hamilton, OH (US);
The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH (US);
Abstract
The present invention relates to a novel nut paste having a particular monomodal particle size distribution and to monomodal full-fat nut butters and monomodal reduced fat nut spreads which contain the novel nut paste and which, as a result, have superior fluidity, texture and flavor. These nut butters and nut spreads typically comprise from about 50% to 100% of a nut paste. The Casson plastic viscosity of the nut paste is less than about 15 poise and the fat content of the nut paste is at least about 45%. The nut butters have a fat content ranging from about 25% to about 80%. The final nut butters and nut spread products of the present invention have a Casson plastic viscosity of less than about 17 poise and a yield value below about 300 dynes per square centimeter. The water insoluble solids comprising the nut butters or spreads of the present invention have a monomodal particle size distribution such that at least about 90% of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut butter or spread have a particle size of less than about 21.6 microns, at least about 85% of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut butter or spread have a particle size of less than about 16.7 microns, at least about 75% of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut butter or spread have a particle size of less than about 13.0 microns, at least about 60% of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut butter or spread have a particle size of less than about 10.1 microns, at least about 45% of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut butter or spread have a particle size of less than about 7.9 microns, at least about 30% of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut butter or spread have a particle size of less than about 6.2 microns and from about 30 to about 42% of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut paste have a particle size of about 10.1 microns or greater. The particles size distribution curve of the water insoluble solids comprising the nut butter or spread is centered at from about 7 microns to about 9 microns.